How to choose a moving average to trade with
A trader can choose a moving average based on the time frame that he is trading; the trader might choose the moving average to measure minute chart, hourly charts, day charts or even weekly.
The trader can also choose to average the closing price, opening price or median price.
Moving average is commonly used devices to measure strength of trends. The data is precise and its output as a line can be customized to ones preferences.
Using the moving average is one of the basic ways to generate buy and sell signals which are used to trade in the direction of the trend, since the moving average is a lagging and a trend following indicator. The Moving average indicator as a lagging indicator means that it will tend to give late signals as opposed to leading indicators. However, the Moving average as a lagging indicator gives more accurate signals and is less prone to whipsaws compared to leading indicators.
Traders choose the moving average period to use depending on the type of trading they do; short-term, medium-term and long-term.
- Short-term: 10 -50 Period Moving Average
- Medium-term: 50 - 100 Period Moving Average
- Long-term: 100 - 200 Period Moving Average
The period in this case can be measured in minute chart, hourly charts, day charts or even weekly. For our example we will use 1 hour period.
Short term moving averages are sensitive to price action and can spot trends signals faster than the long term moving averages. line more closely than a long term (200 period) average. Shorter term moving averages are also more prone to whipsaws compared to long term ones.
Long term averages help avoid whipsaws, but are slower in spotting new trends and reversals.
Because long term moving averages calculate the average using more price data, it does not reverse as fast as a short term moving average and it is slow to catch the changes in the trend. However the longer term moving average is better when the trend stays in force for a longer time.
The work of a trader is to find a moving average that will identify trends as early as possible while at the same time avoiding fake-out signals (whipsaws).
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