Over the past few decades, researchers around the world have come up with many metaheuristic search methods to solve complex global optimization problems and ways to improve them. The ElectroMagnetism-like (ЕМ) algorithm is a relatively new metaheuristic search algorithm based on the simulation of the behavior of electromagnetic particles in physical space, first introduced by I. Birbil and S.С. Fang in 2003. It is described ...
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