Russian Kremlins
Voice of Russia begins its series of publications of virtual tours along Russian Kremlins. The departing point is the Moscow Kremlin, a unique building that is closely connected to the history of Russia. The Moscow Kremlin is an official residence of Russian President and the main symbol of the country.
The Moscow Kremlin
The Grand Kremlin Palace
The Grand Kremlin Palace was built for Nicolay 1 in 1838-1850 on the site of the palace of the empress Elizaveta Petrovna, which, in its turn, was built on the site of the palace of Ivan 3. The construction was managed by K.A. Ton, forefather of “Byzantine-Russian” architecture style. Its’ five main halls are called after the orders of the Russian Empire – St. George’s, St. Andrew’s, Alexander’s, St Vlodymyr's, Catherine’s.
The Palace of the Facets
The Palace of the Facets was built by Marco Fryazin and Pietro Antonio Solari for Ivan 3 in 1491. In the very beginning, the palace was a part of a complex that comprised the Palace of the Quay, the Golden Palace and The Big Palace (later, it was given the name of the Palace of the Facets). The complex is no longer exists. Such palaces were created for receptions and banquets. The palace was opened for tourists on June 21, 2012.
The Teremnoy Palace
Teremnoy Palace was built by B. Ogurtsov, T. Sharutin, A.Konstantinov and L. Ushakov in 1635-1636 during the rule of Michael I of Russia. The remains of the Armory were used as a basement. Tsar’s apartments that comprised four rooms of the average size, occupied the second floor.
The State Kremlin Palace
The State Kremlin Palace, formerly known as the Kremlin Palace of Congresses was built in 1961 under the management of M.V. Posokhin with the support of Khrushchev on the site of the old building of the Kremlin Armory. The construction lasted for 16 months and the opening was dated for the 22 conference of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Besides congresses, conferences and meetings, the hall is intended for festivals and theatrical performances: operas, ballets and concerts.
Moscow Kremlin territory
Moscow Kremlin was built on Borovitsky Hill on the left side of the Moscow River. First fortifications, surrounded by ditch and earth mound, were constructed there in 1156. In 1238, during Mongol-Tatar invasion Moscow Kremlin was demolished, in 1339 it was rebuilt; current walls and towers were built in 1485-1516. Today Kremlin houses a residence of Russian President and a lot of historical monuments.
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