Major Central Banks Agree on Guidelines for Forex Market
Document to set out how regulators should protect client information
The world’s major central banks have agreed to a new set of guidelines for the foreign-exchange market, creating a road map for how individual countries’ regulators should protect client information.
The document, which is expected to be made public this week, is a response to revelations last year that traders at large banks were sharing information about their clients’ positions. In 2013, U.K. regulators launched a wide-ranging probe on the matter that later spread to the U.S. and Switzerland and concluded with $4.3 billion of fines levied on six banks in November.
Representatives from the foreign-exchange committees of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the Bank of Japan and the Bank of England among others have signed off on an eight-page document that explicitly bans traders from sharing client identities and information and disclosing data that could allow someone to deduce that information.
“FX market participants should not share information with each other about their trading positions or individual trades with clients or other FX market participants beyond that necessary for the execution of a transaction,” according to the document, which was reviewed by The Wall Street Journal.
Moreover, it would be the banks’ responsibility to implement policies which control communication between traders. These policies should “require their personnel to refrain from passing on information that they know or suspect to be misleading,” according to the document. Some exceptions would be permitted.
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